In Japan, cremation is a deeply rooted tradition that dates back centuries. For many Japanese people, it is a way to show respect for the deceased and to ensure their safe passage to the afterlife. In this article, we will explore the history and significance of human cremation in Japan, as well as the different types of cremation furnaces used in the country.
A Brief History of Cremation in Japan
Cremation has been practiced in Japan for over a thousand years, with the first recorded cremations dating back to the 7th century. At that time, cremation was seen as a way to purify the body and to free the soul from the constraints of the physical world. In the 18th and 19th centuries, however, the practice of cremation declined, as the Meiji government outlawed it in favor of burials as a way to promote Westernization and modernization.
It wasn’t until the post-World War II period that cremation began to regain popularity in Japan. Today, approximately 70% of Japanese people choose cremation as their preferred option for dealing with the deceased.
The Different Types of Cremation Furnaces in Japan
There are several different types of cremation furnaces used in Japan, each with its own unique features and benefits. Some of the most common types of furnaces include:
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Ambu: This is the most common type of cremation furnace in Japan, account for more than 70% of all cremations performed in the country. Ambu furnaces use a combination of fuel and air to reach high temperatures, typically exceeding 1800°F (980°C), to burn the body.
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Koken: Koken furnaces are similar to ambu furnaces, but they use a different type of fuel and are typically used in smaller areas where ambu furnaces are not available. Koken furnains are known for their ability to cremate bodies quickly, with many being able to do so in as little as an hour.
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Kensa: Kensa furnaces are the most environmentally friendly option, using advanced technology to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted during the cremation process. These furnaces are typically used in large cities and urban areas where air quality is a concern.
The Process of Cremation in Japan
The process of cremation in Japan typically begins with the deceased being taken to a funeral home, where they are embalmed and prepared for cremation. Once prepared, the body is transported to a crematorium, where it is placed in a specialized chamber within the furnace.
The cremation process typically takes several hours, with the exact time depending on the type of furnace used. After the cremation process is complete, the remains are collected and placed in a temporary urn, which is then given to the family of the deceased. It is customary for families to look after the urn for a period of time, usually a year, before deciding on a final resting place for the ashes.
Conclusion
Cremation is an important part of Japanese culture and tradition, with a history dating back over a thousand years. From the different types of furnaces used to the process of cremation itself, there is much to learn about this unique and fascinating practice. By exploring the world of human cremation in Japan, we can gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich cultural heritage and the significance of this important tradition.
FAQs
Q: What is the most common type of cremation furnace in Japan?
A: The most common type of cremation furnace in Japan is the ambu furnace, which is used for over 70% of all cremations performed in the country.
Q: How long does the cremation process typically take?
A: The cremation process typically takes several hours, with the exact time depending on the type of furnace used. Koken furnaces, for example, can cremate a body in as little as an hour, while ambu furnaces can take several hours.
Q: What happens to the remains after cremation?
A: After the cremation process is complete, the remains are collected and placed in a temporary urn. It is customary for families to look after the urn for a period of time, usually a year, before deciding on a final resting place for the ashes.
Q: Is human cremation a popular option in Japan?
A: Yes, human cremation is a popular option in Japan, with approximately 70% of Japanese people choosing cremation as their preferred option for dealing with the deceased.
Q: What are the environmental benefits of human cremation in Japan?
A: The Kensa furnace, which is an environmentally friendly option, is designed to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted during the cremation process. This makes it a popular choice for urban areas where air quality is a concern.
Q: Can I choose to have a traditional burial instead of cremation in Japan?
A: Yes, while cremation is the most common option in Japan, it is possible to choose a traditional burial instead. However, this may not be an option in all areas, and may require special arrangements to be made with a funeral home and cemetery.
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